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Mary Hancock McLean’s First Private Practice — Scab Row

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In 1885 Dr. Mary Hancock McLean tried to establish a private medical practice in St. Louis. Historical accounts say that she and Bertha Van Hoosen finally rented a room on a narrow section of Olive Street known as “Scab Row” after 46 other landlords refused them because they were women in medicine.

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What Remains Today

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"Scab Row" was an informal historical moniker given to a narrow, dim, and neglected section of Olive Street. In her memoirs, Dr. Bertha Van Hoosen explicitly stated that their room on Scab Row was choked by the heavy smell of yeast from "nearby breweries" and blackened by coal and lead dust. On Olive Street, this industrial pollution began to heavily bottleneck between 14th Street and 23rd Street. The modern Metropolitan Police Department for the City of St. Louis is in this stretch, but there is no evidence it is the exact location. 


The lack of a specific, recorded address is due to the extreme discrimination she faced. After being rejected by 46 different landlords, the property owner on Olive Street who finally agreed to rent her a room explicitly prohibited her from posting any signage with her name or profession.


During the mid-to-late 1920s, a major public works bond led to the widening of Olive Street from 60 feet to 100 feet. This massive urban redevelopment project fundamentally altered the street's footprint, tearing down or moving back older, narrow 19th-century properties along downtown and midtown Olive Street. As a result, the physical structures that comprised "Scab Row" have long been demolished or replaced by modern commercial developments.

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Sources

University of Michigan, Medicine at Michigan, “Petticoat Junction” (2018), citing Frances Bishop, Marion Hunt’s 1980 Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society article, and Bertha Van Hoosen’s Petticoat Surgeon (1947). The account identifies Olive Street and “Scab Row” but gives no street number.

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